Chillum, Maryland
Chillum is a city in Prince George’s County, Maryland, United States. The population was 43,290 at the 2010 census.
Chillum was founded in 1887. The city is named after the Chillum family, who were early settlers in the area.
Chillum is located in the northeastern part of Prince George’s County. The city is bordered by the cities of Hyattsville to the north, Mount Rainier to the east, and Riverdale Park to the south.
Chillum is served by the Prince George’s County Public Schools. The city has one high school, Chillum High School.
The Chillum Metro station is located on the Green Line of the Washington Metro.
The following is a list of notable people from Chillum:
- Gwen Ifill
- Marvin Gaye
- Kenneth Chenault
Keyword | Feature |
---|---|
chillum, maryland | Introduction, History, Demographics, Geography, Climate, Culture, Economy, Government and infrastructure, Education, Notable people |
map of chillum | Map of the city of Chillum in the United States |
chillum, md | Chillum, Maryland |
chillum city, maryland | City of Chillum in the United States |
chillum united states | Chillum, Maryland in the United States |
II. History of Chillum, Maryland
The history of Chillum, Maryland, begins with the arrival of the first Native Americans in the area around 10,000 years ago. The first Europeans to settle in the area were the English, who arrived in the early 17th century. The town of Chillum was officially founded in 1882.
III. Demographics of Chillum, Maryland
The population of Chillum, Maryland was 31,228 at the 2010 census. The racial makeup of Chillum was 58.2% Black or African American, 18.9% White (U.S. Census), 0.4% Native American, 10.0% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 4.9% from other races, and 7.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.3% of the population.
The median household income for a family in Chillum was $53,563, and the median income for a family was $60,750. Males had a median income of $42,727 versus $37,159 for females. The per capita income for the city was $27,500.
About 12.8% of families and 16.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.1% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.
IV. Geography of Chillum, Maryland
Chillum is located in the northeastern part of Prince George’s County, Maryland. It is bordered by the cities of Hyattsville to the north, Mount Rainier to the east, and Riverdale Park to the south. The town is also bordered by the unincorporated community of Adelphi to the west. Chillum is located at 38°54′30″N 76°43′45″W / 38.9083°N 76.7291°W / 38.9083; -76.7291 (38.908347, -76.729144).
The town has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2), of which 2.6 square miles (6.7 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (2.96%) is water.
The town is located in the Piedmont region of Maryland. The terrain is generally flat, with some rolling hills. The highest point in the town is 290 feet (88 m) above sea level.
The town is drained by the Anacostia River and its tributaries. The Anacostia River is a tributary of the Potomac River.
The climate in Chillum is humid subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters. The average annual temperature is 55.3 °F (12.9 °C). The average high temperature in July is 83.3 °F (28.5 °C), and the average low temperature in January is 31.1 °F (-0.6 °C).
The average annual precipitation is 43.2 inches (109 cm). The wettest month is May, with an average of 4.7 inches (12 cm) of precipitation. The driest month is February, with an average of 2.6 inches (6.6 cm) of precipitation.
V. Climate of Chillum, Maryland
The climate of Chillum, Maryland is humid subtropical, with hot summers and cool winters. The average annual temperature is 54.7 °F (12.6 °C). The warmest month is July, with an average temperature of 78.8 °F (26.1 °C), and the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 32.8 °F (0.1 °C).
The average annual precipitation is 44.5 inches (1130 mm). The wettest month is July, with an average of 5.2 inches (132 mm) of precipitation, and the driest month is February, with an average of 2.5 inches (64 mm) of precipitation.
The average annual snowfall is 15.5 inches (394 mm). The snowiest month is January, with an average of 4.4 inches (112 mm) of snow, and the least snowy month is July, with an average of 0 inches (0 mm) of snow.
VI. Climate of Chillum, Maryland
The climate of Chillum, Maryland is humid subtropical, with hot summers and cool winters. The average annual temperature is 56.4 °F (13.6 °C). The warmest month is July, with an average temperature of 78.6 °F (26.0 °C). The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 35.0 °F (1.7 °C).
Chillum receives an average of 43.4 inches (110 cm) of precipitation per year. The wettest month is May, with an average of 5.3 inches (13 cm) of precipitation. The driest month is February, with an average of 2.4 inches (6 cm) of precipitation.
The prevailing winds in Chillum are from the southwest. The windiest month is March, with an average wind speed of 10.8 miles per hour (17.4 km/h). The calmest month is October, with an average wind speed of 7.8 miles per hour (12.6 km/h).
VII. Economy of Chillum, Maryland
The economy of Chillum, Maryland is based primarily on the service sector. The city is home to a number of businesses, including banks, restaurants, and retail stores. The city also has a number of government offices and educational institutions.
The service sector is the largest employer in Chillum, accounting for over 80% of all jobs. The largest employers in the service sector include banks, restaurants, and retail stores.
The government sector is the second largest employer in Chillum, accounting for over 10% of all jobs. The largest employers in the government sector include the City of Chillum government, the Prince George’s County government, and the State of Maryland government.
The educational sector is the third largest employer in Chillum, accounting for over 5% of all jobs. The largest employers in the educational sector include the University of Maryland, College Park, and the Prince George’s County Public Schools.
The manufacturing sector is the smallest employer in Chillum, accounting for less than 5% of all jobs. The largest employers in the manufacturing sector include a number of small businesses.
The economy of Chillum is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. The city is located in a desirable location and has a number of amenities that make it attractive to businesses and residents alike.
Government and infrastructure of Chillum, Maryland
The government of Chillum, Maryland is organized at the municipal level with a mayor-council form of government. The mayor is the chief executive officer of the city and is elected to a four-year term. The city council consists of six members, who are elected to four-year terms. The city council is responsible for passing ordinances, setting the budget, and appointing city officials.
The city of Chillum is located in Prince George’s County, Maryland, and is part of the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. The city has a population of approximately 22,000 people and is a diverse community with a mix of racial and ethnic groups.
The city of Chillum is served by the Prince George’s County Police Department and the Prince George’s County Fire Department. The city also has its own public works department, which is responsible for maintaining city streets, sidewalks, and parks.
The city of Chillum is located in a suburban area and has a number of businesses and services located within its borders. The city is also home to a number of schools, parks, and other community facilities.
IX. Education in Chillum, Maryland
The public school system in Chillum is operated by the Prince George’s County Public Schools. There are two elementary schools in Chillum: Chillum Elementary School and Chillum Woods Elementary School. There is one middle school in Chillum: Chillum Middle School. There is one high school in Chillum: Eleanor Roosevelt High School.
There are also a number of private schools in Chillum, including:
- The Hillcrest School
- The Key School
- The Potomac School
- The Sidwell Friends School
In addition to public and private schools, there are also a number of colleges and universities in the area, including:
- The George Washington University
- The University of Maryland, College Park
- The Catholic University of America
- Howard University
Chillum, Maryland
- Introduction
- History of Chillum, Maryland
- Demographics of Chillum, Maryland
- Geography of Chillum, Maryland
- Climate of Chillum, Maryland
- Culture of Chillum, Maryland
- Economy of Chillum, Maryland
- Government and infrastructure of Chillum, Maryland
- Education in Chillum, Maryland
- Notable people from Chillum, Maryland
FAQ
-
What is Chillum, Maryland?
-
Where is Chillum, Maryland located?
-
What is the population of Chillum, Maryland?
-
Chillum, Maryland is a city in Prince George’s County, Maryland, United States.
-
Chillum is located in Prince George’s County, Maryland, United States.
-
The population of Chillum, Maryland was 42,169 at the 2010 census.