Map of Temanggung Indonesia
Temanggung Regency is a regency in the Province of Central Java, Indonesia. It has an area of 1,120.50 km² and a population of 1,034,626 at the 2010 Census. The regency is located in the northern part of Central Java, and borders Magelang Regency to the west, Wonosobo Regency to the north, Kendal Regency to the east, and Semarang Regency to the south.
The regency is divided into 19 districts (kecamatan), listed below with their areas and populations at the 2010 Census:
| District | Area (km²) | Population |
|---|---|---|
| Temanggung | 67.34 | 107,152 |
| Parakan | 55.48 | 101,337 |
| Pringsurat | 62.08 | 94,113 |
| Tlogomulyo | 70.21 | 89,513 |
| Turi | 44.98 | 87,226 |
| Kedu | 49.97 | 86,434 |
| Peceh | 55.74 | 84,684 |
| Bansari | 47.41 | 84,220 |
| Tembarak | 47.30 | 83,560 |
| Ngadirejo | 45.52 | 82,939 |
| Randublatung | 48.58 | 82,397 |
| Taman | 48.68 | 81,232 |
| Banjarsari | 46.76 | 78,735 |
| Selomerto | 47.35 | 77,288 |
| Porong | 44.33 | 75,197 |
| Jambu | 45.04 | 72,304 |
| Tayu | ||
| Topic | Answer | |
| I. Introduction | Temanggung is a regency in the province of Central Java, Indonesia. It is located in the northern part of the province, and borders Magelang Regency to the west, Semarang Regency to the north, and Wonosobo Regency to the east. The regency has a population of over 1 million people, and its capital is the city of Temanggung. | |
| II. History of Temanggung | Temanggung was first settled by the Javanese people in the 13th century. The area was ruled by a series of Javanese kingdoms, including the Majapahit Empire and the Mataram Sultanate. In the 18th century, Temanggung was conquered by the Dutch East India Company, and it remained under Dutch rule until Indonesia gained independence in 1945. | |
| III. Geography of Temanggung | Temanggung is located in the northern part of Central Java, and it has a total area of 1,233.41 square kilometers. The regency is bordered by Magelang Regency to the west, Semarang Regency to the north, and Wonosobo Regency to the east. The regency is home to a number of volcanoes, including Mount Sumbing and Mount Sindoro. | |
| IV. Population of Temanggung | Temanggung has a population of over 1 million people, and the population density is 816 people per square kilometer. The regency is home to a number of ethnic groups, including the Javanese, the Sundanese, and the Madurese. The majority of the population is Muslim, but there are also significant Christian and Buddhist populations. | |
| V. Economy of Temanggung | The economy of Temanggung is based on agriculture, and the regency is a major producer of rice, corn, and soybeans. The regency also has a number of manufacturing industries, including textile and footwear factories. |
II. History of Temanggung
The history of Temanggung can be traced back to the 15th century, when it was part of the Majapahit Empire. In the 16th century, Temanggung was conquered by the Mataram Sultanate. In the 18th century, Temanggung was ruled by the Paku Alaman dynasty. In the 19th century, Temanggung was part of the Dutch East Indies. In the 20th century, Temanggung was part of the Republic of Indonesia.
III. Geography of Temanggung
Temanggung Regency is located in the province of Central Java, Indonesia. It has a total area of 1,229.02 km² and a population of 1,060,638 at the 2020 Census. The regency is bordered by Magelang Regency to the north, Wonosobo Regency to the east, Kendal Regency to the west, and Semarang Regency to the south.
The regency is divided into 19 districts (kecamatan), which are further divided into 246 villages (desa). The regency seat is located in the town of Temanggung.
Temanggung Regency is located in the mountainous region of Central Java. The highest point in the regency is Mount Sindoro, which has an elevation of 3,136 metres (10,290 ft). The regency is also home to several other volcanoes, including Mount Sumbing, Mount Merbabu, and Mount Merapi.
The climate in Temanggung Regency is tropical, with a warm and humid climate year-round. The average annual temperature is 26 °C (79 °F), with the highest temperatures occurring in April and May and the lowest temperatures occurring in January and February.
The regency is home to a variety of plant and animal life. The forests of Temanggung Regency are home to a number of endangered species, including the Javan tiger, the Javan elephant, and the Javan rhinoceros.
Temanggung Regency is a major agricultural center in Central Java. The main crops grown in the regency include rice, corn, soybeans, and coffee. The regency is also home to a number of industries, including textile, food processing, and metalworking.
Temanggung Regency is a popular tourist destination in Central Java. The regency is home to a number of historical sites, including the Borobudur Temple and the Prambanan Temple. The regency is also home to a number of natural attractions, including Mount Sindoro and Mount Sumbing.
IV. Population of Temanggung
The population of Temanggung Regency was 962,149 at the 2010 Census. The regency is divided into 12 districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their 2010 populations:
V. Economy of Temanggung
The economy of Temanggung is based on agriculture, with the main crops being rice, corn, soybeans, and peanuts. The regency also has a number of small industries, including textile manufacturing, food processing, and furniture making. Temanggung is also home to a number of tourist attractions, including the Borobudur Temple Complex and the Mount Sindoro volcano.
VI. Culture of Temanggung
The culture of Temanggung is a blend of Javanese and Sundanese culture. The Javanese influence is evident in the traditional dress, music, and dance, while the Sundanese influence is seen in the cuisine and architecture.
The traditional dress of Temanggung is called the kebaya. It is a long, white dress with a batik sarong. The kebaya is often worn with a head scarf called a selendang.
The traditional music of Temanggung is called the gamelan. It is a type of orchestra that consists of gongs, drums, and metallophones. The gamelan is often used to accompany traditional dances and ceremonies.
The traditional dance of Temanggung is called the tayub. It is a dance that is performed by women in groups of four or more. The women dance to the music of the gamelan and sing songs.
The cuisine of Temanggung is a mix of Javanese and Sundanese dishes. Some of the most popular dishes include nasi goreng, bakmi goreng, and soto ayam. Nasi goreng is a type of fried rice, bakmi goreng is a type of fried noodles, and soto ayam is a type of chicken soup.
The architecture of Temanggung is a mix of Javanese and Sundanese styles. The traditional Javanese house is called a joglo. It is a wooden house with a peaked roof. The traditional Sundanese house is called a saung. It is a bamboo house with a thatched roof.
The culture of Temanggung is a vibrant and diverse one that is influenced by both Javanese and Sundanese culture. The culture is expressed in the traditional dress, music, dance, cuisine, and architecture of the region.
VII. Tourism in Temanggung
Temanggung is a popular tourist destination in Central Java, Indonesia. The regency is home to a number of historical sites, natural attractions, and cultural events. Some of the most popular tourist destinations in Temanggung include:
* The Temanggung Palace, a former royal residence that is now a museum.
* The Mount Sindoro volcano, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Java.
* The Temanggung Botanical Garden, which is home to a variety of plants and animals.
* The Temanggung Regency Cultural Festival, which is held annually and features traditional music, dance, and performances.
Temanggung is also a good base for exploring the surrounding area, which includes the cities of Semarang and Yogyakarta.
Education in Temanggung
The education system in Temanggung is based on the national education system of Indonesia. There are a number of schools in Temanggung, including primary schools, secondary schools, and universities. The primary schools in Temanggung are Sekolah Dasar (SD), which are attended by children aged 6 to 12 years old. The secondary schools in Temanggung are Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP), which are attended by children aged 12 to 15 years old, and Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), which are attended by children aged 15 to 18 years old. There are also a number of vocational schools in Temanggung, which offer training in a variety of fields, such as agriculture, business, and technology.
The universities in Temanggung include Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES), Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW), and Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang (UMM). UNNES is a state university that offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. UKSW is a private Christian university that offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in the fields of theology, education, and business. UMM is a private Islamic university that offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in the fields of law, economics, and social sciences.
The education system in Temanggung is constantly evolving in order to meet the needs of the changing society. The government is committed to providing quality education for all citizens of Temanggung, and is working to ensure that all children have access to a quality education.
IX. Transportation in Temanggung
There are a number of transportation options available in Temanggung, including:
* Buses: There are a number of bus companies that operate in Temanggung, providing services to destinations throughout Central Java and beyond. The bus terminal is located in the city centre.
* Minibuses: Minibuses are a popular way to get around Temanggung, as they are able to reach more remote areas than buses. Minibuses can be found at the bus terminal and at various points around the city.
* Taxis: Taxis are available in Temanggung, but they can be expensive. Taxis can be found at the airport, at the bus terminal, and at various points around the city.
* Ride-hailing apps: Ride-hailing apps such as Gojek and Grab are available in Temanggung. These apps can be used to book a ride from anywhere in the city.
* Bicycles: Bicycles are a great way to get around Temanggung, as they are both affordable and environmentally friendly. Bicycles can be rented from a number of shops in the city.
* Walking: Temanggung is a relatively small city, so it is possible to get around by walking. Walking is a great way to explore the city and get some exercise.
FAQ
Q: What is the population of Temanggung?
A: The population of Temanggung Regency is estimated to be 1,018,993 people as of 2020.
Q: What is the economy of Temanggung?
A: The economy of Temanggung Regency is based on agriculture, trade, and tourism.
Q: What are the tourist attractions in Temanggung?
A: The tourist attractions in Temanggung Regency include the Temanggung Palace, the Temanggung Museum, and the Temanggung Botanical Garden.
