Elizabeth, New Jersey
Elizabeth is a city in Union County, New Jersey, United States.
It is the third-most populous city in New Jersey, after Newark and Jersey City.
Elizabeth is located on the southern shore of Newark Bay, approximately 10 miles (16 km) west of Manhattan.
The city is home to a diverse population of over 100,000 people.
Elizabeth is a major transportation hub, with Amtrak, NJ Transit, and PATH trains serving the city.
The city is also home to a number of educational institutions, including Kean University and the College of New Jersey.
Elizabeth is a vibrant and diverse city with a rich history and culture.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Elizabeth, New Jersey | Elizabeth is a city in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city’s population was 122,168. Elizabeth is the third-largest city in New Jersey by population, after Newark and Jersey City. |
| Map of Elizabeth, New Jersey | The following is a map of Elizabeth, New Jersey: |
| Elizabeth, NJ | Elizabeth, New Jersey (abbreviated EWN) is a city in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city’s population was 122,168. Elizabeth is the third-largest city in New Jersey by population, after Newark and Jersey City. |
| Elizabeth City Hall | Elizabeth City Hall is located at 1000 Broad Street in Elizabeth, New Jersey. The building was designed by architect John Mead Howells and completed in 1910. |
| Elizabeth Public Schools | The Elizabeth Public Schools is the public school district that serves the city of Elizabeth, New Jersey. The district is one of the largest in the state, with over 30,000 students enrolled. |
II. History of Elizabeth, New Jersey
Elizabeth, New Jersey was founded in 1664 by English colonists. The city was originally called Elizabethtown, but the name was changed to Elizabeth in 1740. Elizabeth was an important port city during the American Revolution, and it was the site of several battles. After the war, Elizabeth continued to grow as a commercial and industrial center. In the 19th century, Elizabeth was home to a large number of factories and mills. The city also became a major transportation hub, with the construction of the Elizabethport Railroad Terminal in 1872. In the 20th century, Elizabeth continued to grow and develop. The city’s population increased significantly, and new businesses and industries were established. Elizabeth also became a center for education and culture. Today, Elizabeth is a vibrant and diverse city with a rich history.
III. Demographics of Elizabeth, New Jersey
The population of Elizabeth, New Jersey was 113,244 at the 2010 census. The racial makeup of Elizabeth was 60.2% (67,644) White (U.S. Census), 16.5% (18,636) Black or African American (U.S. Census), 0.5% (616) American Indian or Alaska Native (U.S. Census), 9.2% (10,356) Asian (U.S. Census), 0.1% (101) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander (U.S. Census), 11.9% (13,480) from Race (United States Census), and 1.6% (1,820) from two or more races. Hispanic (U.S. Census) or Latino (U.S. Census) of any race were 33.3% (37,719) of the population.
IV. Geography of Elizabeth, New Jersey
Elizabeth is located in Union County, New Jersey, United States. It is situated on the Rahway River, approximately 10 miles (16 km) west of Newark and 10 miles (16 km) east of Trenton. The city has a total area of 11.4 square miles (29 km2), of which 11.3 square miles (29 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (0.82%) is water.
Elizabeth is bordered by the municipalities of Linden to the west, Roselle to the northwest, Union to the north, Rahway to the east, and Plainfield to the south.
The city is located in the humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Elizabeth is 54.3 °F (12.4 °C). The warmest month is July, with an average temperature of 78.7 °F (26.1 °C), and the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 34.3 °F (1.3 °C).
The average annual precipitation in Elizabeth is 45.5 inches (115 cm). The wettest month is July, with an average of 5.5 inches (14 cm) of precipitation, and the driest month is February, with an average of 2.4 inches (6 cm) of precipitation.
V. Economy of Elizabeth, New Jersey
The economy of Elizabeth, New Jersey is based on a variety of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and retail. The city is home to a number of large corporations, including Johnson & Johnson, Novartis, and Bayer. Elizabeth is also a major transportation hub, with access to both highways and public transportation. The city’s proximity to New York City also makes it a popular destination for commuters.
The median household income in Elizabeth was $57,152 in 2010, compared to $60,977 for the state of New Jersey. The poverty rate was 23.1%, compared to 10.7% for the state.
The unemployment rate in Elizabeth was 8.7% in 2010, compared to 7.7% for the state.
The following are some of the major employers in Elizabeth:
- Johnson & Johnson
- Novartis
- Bayer
- Shoprite
- Walmart
VI. Culture of Elizabeth, New Jersey
The culture of Elizabeth, New Jersey is a diverse one, reflecting the city’s history as a major port of entry for immigrants from around the world. The city’s population is made up of people from all over the world, and this diversity is reflected in the city’s cuisine, music, and art.
Elizabeth is home to a number of cultural institutions, including the Elizabeth Public Library, the Elizabeth Museum, and the Elizabeth Arts Center. The city also hosts a number of festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its diverse culture.
Some of the most popular cultural attractions in Elizabeth include:
- The Elizabeth Public Library, which is one of the largest libraries in New Jersey.
- The Elizabeth Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts and exhibits about the history of Elizabeth and its residents.
- The Elizabeth Arts Center, which offers a variety of classes and workshops in the arts.
- The Elizabeth Festival of India, which is a week-long festival celebrating Indian culture.
- The Elizabeth Latino Festival, which is a celebration of Latino culture.
Elizabeth is a city with a rich and diverse culture, and there are many things to see and do for visitors of all ages.
VII. Education in Elizabeth, New Jersey
The Elizabeth Public Schools are the public school district that serves the city of Elizabeth, New Jersey. The district is composed of 23 schools serving over 16,000 students in grades K-12. The district is also home to the Elizabeth High School, which is the largest high school in New Jersey.
In addition to the public schools, there are also a number of private schools in Elizabeth, including the Elizabeth Seton School, the St. Patrick’s School, and the St. John Vianney High School.
Elizabeth is also home to a number of colleges and universities, including the Kean University, the Union County College, and the Essex County College.
Transportation in Elizabeth, New Jersey
Elizabeth is served by a variety of public transportation options, including buses, trains, and ferries. The city is also located near the Newark Liberty International Airport, which offers flights to destinations all over the world.
The Elizabeth Light Rail Line provides service between Elizabeth and Newark Penn Station. The line runs along Broad Street and is served by 11 stations.
The NJ Transit River Line provides service between Elizabeth and Trenton. The line runs along the Delaware River and is served by 12 stations.
The Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH) trains provide service between Elizabeth and New York City. The trains run along the Hudson River and are served by two stations in Elizabeth.
The Elizabeth Ferry provides service between Elizabeth and Staten Island. The ferry runs across the Arthur Kill and is served by one terminal in Elizabeth.
Elizabeth is also served by a number of bus routes operated by NJ Transit and private companies.
IX. Notable people from Elizabeth, New Jersey
The following is a list of notable people who were born or raised in Elizabeth, New Jersey, United States.
- Thomas Kean (born 1935), politician, 54th Governor of New Jersey (1982-1990) and President of Drew University (1993-2005)
- Thomas Kean Jr. (born 1960), politician, member of the New Jersey Senate (2005-2018)
- John Kean (1860-1945), politician, 32nd Governor of New Jersey (1908-1912)
- James J. Howard (1819-1896), politician, 23rd Governor of New Jersey (1884-1885)
- George Payne (1816-1879), politician, 30th Governor of New Jersey (1877-1878)
- John Fenwick (1618-1683), Quaker leader, founder of Salem, New Jersey
- George M. Humphrey (1890-1970), politician, 54th United States Secretary of the Treasury (1953-1957)
- John C. Whitehead (born 1926), investment banker, 19th United States Deputy Secretary of State (1985-1989)
- Richard J. Hughes (1922-1996), politician, 45th Governor of New Jersey (1962-1970)
- Arthur J. Goldberg (1908-1990), jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1962-1965)
- Robert W. Weaver (1907-1997), architect, first African-American United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (1966-1968)
- Charles J. Whitman (1941-1966), mass murderer, perpetrator of the University of Texas tower shooting
- Bruce Springsteen (born 1949), musician, singer-songwriter, and guitarist
- Jon Bon Jovi (born 1962), musician, singer-songwriter, and guitarist
- Diana DeGarmo (born 1986), singer-songwriter, winner of the second season of American Idol
- Meghan Trainor (born 1993), singer-songwriter, winner of the tenth season of American Idol
- Jenna Ushkowitz (born 1986), actress, singer, and dancer, best known for her role as Tina Cohen-Chang on the Fox musical comedy-drama series Glee
X. FAQ about Elizabeth, New Jersey
Question 1: What is the population of Elizabeth, New Jersey?
Answer: The population of Elizabeth, New Jersey is approximately 122,000 people.
Question 2: What is the largest employer in Elizabeth, New Jersey?
Answer: The largest employer in Elizabeth, New Jersey is the City of Elizabeth.
Question 3: What is the crime rate in Elizabeth, New Jersey?
Answer: The crime rate in Elizabeth, New Jersey is higher than the national average.
